Crime in Context Free Essay Example, 2000 words

There could be several reasons for doing this. Among these include having greater profit, managing the uncertainty in the market, having lower costs to the company, or putting the rival out of business. Other reasons include pollution of the environment, engaging in financial fraud, manipulation, fixing prices, creating and maintaining work conditions which are hazardous to the employees, producing and unsafe products knowingly. The list could go on along this line. This offense have been empirically shown to be linked to the organizations perceptions of their needs such as pressures and strains brought about the decline and growth. Managers adapts to the reality under different conditions of munificence and scarcity. Actually, the decision to be involved in a corporate crime has nothing to do with personal needs. Rather, it has mainly a lot to do with organizational contingencies, priorities and needs. That is why corporate crime must be distinguished from embezzlement. Embezzlemen t, though similar in some way to corporate crime in the sense that there could also be stealing involved, is caused by a persons illegal response to personal needs such as family considerations, indebtedness, perception of that a personal problem cannot be shared, greed, and revenge. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime in Context or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now (Cressey 1953, 12). In embezzlement, it can be readily seen that the victim is actually the organization. For corporate crime, however, many victims are produced such as the government, other companies, the environment, employees and the consumers. In other words, the company itself is not victimized directly. Therefore, when one talks of corporate crime, it is assumed that it is within an organizational contexts. Moreover, one would note that there is also involved is an organization with all its highly specialized positions. Thus, it can be readily noted that the crime done is autonomous but the way it was done was interactive and team-dependent. (Simpson 2002, 8) Some Examples of Corporate Crime In order to understand corporate crime better, here are some illustrations provided by Benson and Cullen (1998, 3-4). The first example happened on November 10, 1998 in Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Alarm sounded due to the presence of methane gas in the tunnel. A machine boring tunnel for the new sewer system automatically shut down at the this. Every one evacuated excep Tony Bell, Ron Kohne, and Rich Sochachki who reluctantly ordered the order of the project manager to go back into the tunnel. On their way, however, flames exploded and the three were incinerated.